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Exploring the Impact of Pleasantness of Daily Activity and Frequency of Being with Others on Prolonged Grief Disorder Symptoms : A Study Using Experience Sampling Methodology

Flokstra, C.M.J. (2024) Exploring the Impact of Pleasantness of Daily Activity and Frequency of Being with Others on Prolonged Grief Disorder Symptoms : A Study Using Experience Sampling Methodology.

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Abstract:Introduction: Current research shows that engagement in pleasant activities has a positive impact on mental health. Examining the association between the pleasantness of daily activity and Prolonged Grief Disorder (PGD) may expand the field. Considering the frequency of being with others during activities might influence this relationship since evidence suggests that social support benefits those who cope with PGD symptoms. Methods: A combination of Experience Sampling Method (ESM) and interviews was used, to gather data about participants’ daily experiences and PGD symptoms in their natural environment. Participants (N = 50) were recruited from websites related to bereavement and social media. These participants had lost a loved one, mostly due to natural causes. To test the hypotheses, a moderation analysis was performed. Results: There was a significant negative association between the pleasantness of daily activities and PGD symptoms (B = -0.22, t(46) = -2.55, p = 0.01). Thus, the more pleasant the activities were, the lower the reported PGD symptoms. However, the amount of frequency individuals were in the presence of others was not significantly associated with PGD symptoms (B = -0.21, t(46) = -0.99, p = 0.33), and did not moderate the relationship between pleasantness of daily activity and PGD symptoms (B = -0.21, t(46) = -0.99, p = 0.33). Discussion: This study offers insights into how the pleasantness of daily activity and frequency of being with others affect PGD symptoms. The findings suggest that engaging in activities perceived as pleasant might help with alleviating PGD symptoms, regardless of whether or not other people are present during this activity. Nevertheless, it is recommended to conduct future research.
Item Type:Essay (Bachelor)
Faculty:BMS: Behavioural, Management and Social Sciences
Subject:77 psychology
Programme:Psychology BSc (56604)
Link to this item:https://purl.utwente.nl/essays/100108
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