University of Twente Student Theses
The New Baltic Way - Baltic Identity amidst the Geopolitics of Digital Transformation
Tschap, Nicole (2024) The New Baltic Way - Baltic Identity amidst the Geopolitics of Digital Transformation.
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| Abstract: | This thesis explores the geopolitics of digital transformation in the Baltic states - Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania - through the lens of constructivist identity theory. It investigates to highlights how these states, often perceived as a homogenous bloc, uniquely integrate emerging technologies into their foreign policies, defense strategies, and national identities. This study aims to answer three sub-questions: the extent to which digital transformation is visible in Baltic foreign policies, the differences and similarities in their approach, and how the political control of emerging technologies, particularly AI, can be explained through their geopolitical strategies. The key findings reveal distinct national approaches. Estonia is recognized as a pioneer in e-governance, leveraging its digital identity to influence global standards and policies with a focus on cybersecurity, digital public services, and international cooperation. Latvia prioritises combating disinformation and propaganda, emphasizing communication and defense to protect national security from external threats, particularly from Russia. Lithuania focuses on comprehensive cybersecurity and strategic economic growth, integrating AI and fostering robust IT infrastructure to enhance national security. The term “new Baltic Way” describes the collaborative yet distinct approaches of the Baltic states in navigating the geopolitics of emerging technologies. Each state finds its niche, reinforcing its national identity while enhancing security within the broader European context. All three states, exemplify how small states can leverage digital technologies to enhance national security, economic growth, and international influence, offering a valuable lesson to the emerging geopolitics of digital transformation. |
| Item Type: | Essay (Bachelor) |
| Faculty: | BMS: Behavioural, Management and Social Sciences |
| Subject: | 89 political science |
| Programme: | European Studies BSc (56627) |
| Link to this item: | https://purl.utwente.nl/essays/102316 |
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