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Accelerating Offshore Wind-to-Hydrogen Energy Systems in the Netherlands : A Technological Innovation System Analysis

Blauw, Robert (2024) Accelerating Offshore Wind-to-Hydrogen Energy Systems in the Netherlands : A Technological Innovation System Analysis.

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Abstract:The transition to renewable energy is essential for addressing climate change, with wind energy being a cost-effective and environmentally friendly option. The Netherlands, well-suited for offshore wind development, has ambitious goals to expand its offshore wind capacity. However, the intermittent nature of renewable energy stresses the Dutch electricity grid. Energy storage, particularly converting electricity to hydrogen via electrolysis, offers a solution and also aids in decarbonizing heavy industry. This study explores the development of offshore wind-to-hydrogen systems in the Netherlands, identifying barriers and proposing policy measures. Using the Technological Innovation Systems (TIS) framework and Social Network Analysis (SNA), the research study finds that accelerating the diffusion of offshore wind-to-hydrogen energy systems requires enhanced knowledge development on the value of system balancing services and the environmental implications of such systems. Projects and research specifically focused on offshore electrolysis and system integration are underrepresented and should be prioritized. Legislation can help create a market for green hydrogen, while subsidy programs should include more demand-side funding, and the stringency of existing permit procedures should be reduced.
Item Type:Essay (Master)
Faculty:BMS: Behavioural, Management and Social Sciences
Subject:50 technical science in general, 70 social sciences in general
Programme:Environmental and Energy Management MSc (69319)
Link to this item:https://purl.utwente.nl/essays/103033
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