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The Relationship Between Online Dating and Adult Well-Being : A Scoping Review

Esbach, D.G. (2025) The Relationship Between Online Dating and Adult Well-Being : A Scoping Review.

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Abstract:Previous research suggests online dating apps may negatively affect adults' mental health, but gaps remain regarding which aspects of well-being are impacted. This scoping review explores the relationship between online dating and adult emotional, psychological, and social well-being. We systematically reviewed empirical articles from Scopus, PsycINFO, and Web of Science (1995–2024) assessing these well-being dimensions. We extracted study characteristics (e.g., population, sample size, app usage) and assessed quality using CASP checklists. Seventeen studies met the inclusion criteria, mainly from Western countries and published in the past six years. Most studies focused on the general population, with some examining minority groups, using qualitative and cross-sectional methods. Emotional well-being was the most studied dimension, followed by psychological and social well-being, with mixed but mainly non-significant findings. While many studies found no significant effects on self-esteem or emotional states, others highlighted negative outcomes like increased loneliness, especially in minority groups. Overall, online dating showed non-significant associations with well-being for the general population, but notable differences existed for marginalized groups. However, the findings may be incomplete or biased due to limited well-being subdimensions, and resource constraints. Future research should focus on cultural contexts and underrepresented well-being dimensions to improve validity.
Item Type:Essay (Master)
Faculty:BMS: Behavioural, Management and Social Sciences
Subject:77 psychology
Programme:Psychology MSc (66604)
Link to this item:https://purl.utwente.nl/essays/104966
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