University of Twente Student Theses
Exploring Acute Dynamic Risk Factors in Forensic Psychology : An Interview Study
Bullee, C.S.L. (2025) Exploring Acute Dynamic Risk Factors in Forensic Psychology : An Interview Study.
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| Abstract: | Background: In forensic psychology, risk factors are essential for assessing recidivism risk and creating treatment strategies to address individuals' needs. However, existing risk assessment instruments often overlook acute dynamic risk factors (ADRFs), which address short-term changes in risk. This oversight may stem from a lack of clear conceptualization, complicating the integration of ADRFs within research, existing instruments and practice. Objective: This study aims to develop an initial taxonomy of ADRFs that can be used in risk assessment and treatment by researchers and practitioners in the field of forensic psychology. Methods: The study employed a qualitative approach, conducting 27 semi-structured interviews with researchers and practitioners working in forensic psychology. The participants were selected from four countries: the Netherlands, Belgium, Australia and New Zealand. Participants were diverse in years of experience, age and gender. Inductive thematic analysis was employed to identify and categorize ADRFs. Results: The findings revealed five overarching types of ADRFs: Psychological, Behavioral, Contextual, Interpersonal and Physical ADRFs. These five types encompass 16 sub-categories, including Psychological Distress, Substance Abuse, Proximal Stressors, Major Life Events, Influence from Harmful Peers, and Poor Sleep. Discussion: These ADRFs often seemed to be interconnected, suggesting the potential presence of an individual risk factor network that collectively influences recidivism risk. Limitations of this study include the unclear conceptualization of ADRFs, which may have led to inconsistencies in participant responses. To conclude, the results of this study present an initial taxonomy that could be used by researchers and practitioners in the field of forensic psychology to improve risk assessment and treatment. Furthermore, it provides a starting point for future research into the understanding of ADRFs in forensic psychology. |
| Item Type: | Essay (Master) |
| Faculty: | BMS: Behavioural, Management and Social Sciences |
| Programme: | Psychology MSc (66604) |
| Link to this item: | https://purl.utwente.nl/essays/105053 |
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