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Navigating Digital Nomadism : Policy, Economic, and Social Implications in Spain's Emerging Remote Work Landscape

Chinbat, Ninj (2025) Navigating Digital Nomadism : Policy, Economic, and Social Implications in Spain's Emerging Remote Work Landscape.

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Abstract:Digital nomadism has changed the way people work all over the world and has given ways to people of working while mobile. This thesis discusses the policy, economic, and social dimensions of digital nomadism, using Spain as a case study. The country introduced its Digital Nomad Visa in 2023, making Spain one of the most attractive countries for remote workers. The phenomenon involves complexities at the level of regulatory challenges, difficulties in assessing taxation, affordability of housing, and integration with the local community in a balanced way. This is a qualitative study under the Structure and Agency theoretical framework that explores how digital nomads navigate the legal, economic, and social structures in Spain. Based on data from secondary sources and interview materials, an enabling environment is reflected with some new opportunities, including the revitalization of economies in urban hubs and rural areas, but various challenges related to gentrification, cultural friction, and environmental sustainability remain. The comparative review of policies in Portugal and Estonia highlighted the best practices which had to be considered to improve Spain's regulatory and support systems.
Item Type:Essay (Bachelor)
Faculty:BMS: Behavioural, Management and Social Sciences
Subject:70 social sciences in general
Programme:Management Society and Technology BSc (56654)
Link to this item:https://purl.utwente.nl/essays/105061
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