University of Twente Student Theses
Psychological Vulnerabilities of Interviewees During Police Interviews in Germany
Steinhauer, Judith (2025) Psychological Vulnerabilities of Interviewees During Police Interviews in Germany.
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| Abstract: | Police interviews are critical to justice but often occur in high-stress environments where especially psychological vulnerabilities, such as mental disorders or neurodivergent conditions, can hinder effective communication. This study aimed to examine the practices, perceptions, and challenges of German law enforcement officers when conducting interviews with psychologically vulnerable individuals. The initial research design employed a mixed- methods approach, comprising a structured questionnaire and planned semi-structured interviews. However, due to a lack of participant engagement, the study was based solely on questionnaire data collected from 28 police officers in Berlin, which was analysed using descriptive, exploratory, and qualitative methods. Findings indicated that officers reported moderate confidence in adapting communication styles when engaging with vulnerable individuals but experienced significant challenges in identifying vulnerabilities and implementing appropriate follow-up actions. Notably, perceived competence varied across different vulnerable groups, with officers expressing the least confidence in working with individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and cognitive dysfunctions. Training on psychological vulnerability was reported to be largely absent, and most participants lacked access to assessment tools, although there was moderate interest in their development. Exploratory statistical analysis found that longer professional tenure correlated with reduced confidence in interrogation skills, while recent training positively impacted confidence levels. Qualitative analysis revealed themes of knowledge gaps, practical challenges, and the need for structured, scenario-based training to address these deficiencies. The study underscores the significant challenges faced by German law enforcement officers in interviewing psychologically vulnerable individuals and the pressing need for enhanced training, standardised tools, and tailored communication strategies. Comparative insights from the UK and the Netherlands highlight the benefits of structured frameworks, suggesting Germany could benefit from similar national guidelines and scenario-based training programs. |
| Item Type: | Essay (Master) |
| Faculty: | BMS: Behavioural, Management and Social Sciences |
| Subject: | 77 psychology |
| Programme: | Psychology MSc (66604) |
| Link to this item: | https://purl.utwente.nl/essays/105283 |
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