University of Twente Student Theses
The role of digital skills, technology exposure, and social security in shaping automation fears across Europe
Overbeek, T.M.W. (2025) The role of digital skills, technology exposure, and social security in shaping automation fears across Europe.
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| Abstract: | This thesis investigates the role of digital skills, exposure to technology, and social security in shaping fear of automation in European countries. With the rise of technologies in the 4th industrial revolution, fears of job loss are growing. Using data from the Eurobarometer 87.1 survey and Eurostat, multilevel regression analysis is employed to assess relationships between digital skills, exposure to technology, and fear of automation at the individual level, while considering the moderating role of social security. The sample includes individuals aged 15 to 65 across 28 EU countries. Findings show that individuals with higher digital skills have less fear of automation and can adapt better to new technologies. Exposure to technology, both at home and at work, also correlates negatively with fear of automation, with stronger effects at work. Social security, measured by unemployment benefits per capita, shows a moderating effect on the relationship between digital skills and automation fear, especially for those with lower digital skills. This thesis provides valuable insights for governments and organizations navigating the future of work in an increasingly automated labor market. |
| Item Type: | Essay (Master) |
| Faculty: | BMS: Behavioural, Management and Social Sciences |
| Subject: | 85 business administration, organizational science |
| Programme: | Business Administration MSc (60644) |
| Link to this item: | https://purl.utwente.nl/essays/106000 |
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