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Observed Psychological Safety in Agile Teams : A Comparison Across Cultures and Conflict Management Effectiveness

Veltkamp, M.S.M. (2025) Observed Psychological Safety in Agile Teams : A Comparison Across Cultures and Conflict Management Effectiveness.

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Abstract:To remain competitive many organisations have shifted from traditional to Agile methodologies. Key characteristics of Agile organisations, such as speed, adaptability and self-management, allow them to thrive in unpredictable and fast- changing environments. However, for Agile teams to function effectively, a strong foundation of psychological safety is essential. Most research on psychological safety relies on self-reported measures, limiting objectivity. Addressing this gap, this study adopts a mixed-methods approach, combining survey data and video-recorded team meetings to examine verbal and non-verbal behavioural indicators of psychological safety in mono- and multicultural Agile teams with varying levels of conflict management effectiveness. Teams with higher conflict management effectiveness displayed more frequent and longer-lasting behaviours indicative of psychological safety, while exhibiting fewer behaviours associated with low psychological safety. Multicultural teams demonstrated higher levels of silence behaviours, and fewer voice and familiarity behaviours compared to monocultural teams, suggesting that cultural diversity may create communication barriers affecting psychological safety. Although not statistically significant, these patterns provide meaningful insights. This study contributes to the literature by offering an objective, behaviour-based assessment of psychological safety and presents practical implications for Agile coaches and organisations aiming to foster psychological safety, especially in culturally diverse teams.
Item Type:Essay (Bachelor)
Faculty:BMS: Behavioural, Management and Social Sciences
Subject:85 business administration, organizational science
Programme:International Business Administration BSc (50952)
Link to this item:https://purl.utwente.nl/essays/106904
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