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An overview of the most crucial vital functions to monitor wirelessly in infants aged 0 to 2 years postoperatively
Jansen, Marije Madelon (2025) An overview of the most crucial vital functions to monitor wirelessly in infants aged 0 to 2 years postoperatively.
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| Abstract: | Background: Wireless monitoring can enhance postoperative care for infants by improving comfort, mobility, and parent-infant bonding. However, it remains unclear which vital signs are most important to monitor wirelessly in babies aged 0 to 2 years, and whether this varies by type of surgery. Methods: A combination of literature review and interviews with ten pediatric healthcare professionals was used to explore which vital signs are most relevant for continuous wireless monitoring in this age group. Results: Studies show that heart rate, respiratory rate, and oxygen saturation are most often measured in postoperative care and have high predictive value for early detection of complications. Wireless systems are already used in adult care, but their application in infants is still limited. The literature frequently mentions technical limitations, skin sensitivity, and lack of integration into existing hospital systems as important challenges. It also suggests that additional parameters like sleep and movement could support early warning and personalized care but are not yet standard. Interviews confirmed that heart rate, respiratory rate, and oxygen saturation are seen as most critical for wireless monitoring. Blood pressure and temperature remain valuable, especially in intensive settings, but may not always require continuous measurement. Discussion and conclusion: Wireless monitoring could improve care after surgery in infants, but success depends on selecting appropriate patients and monitoring goals. Future research should focus on practical design, smart alarm settings, and integration into clinical workflows. |
| Item Type: | Essay (Bachelor) |
| Faculty: | TNW: Science and Technology |
| Subject: | 44 medicine |
| Programme: | Health Sciences BSc (56553) |
| Link to this item: | https://purl.utwente.nl/essays/107093 |
| Export this item as: | BibTeX EndNote HTML Citation Reference Manager |
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