Egovernment trends within the european within the European Union

Besides the eGovernment trends within the European Union, one other important lessons can be drawn from this thesis: Information and Communication Technology is solely an enabler of eGovernment, it will only function successfully when (1) there is a vision, (2) the whole structure of an organisation is involved, (3) thus top-managers are the leading eGovernment projects, (4) the culture is considered, and (5) all other parties and relations (businesses and citizens) are profiting. The final reflection of the twenty-nine themes has lead to a conclusion of the eGovernment trends in the European Union on multiple levels, most important revealing that the themes vision, eVoting, government to business and citizens, registration, and identity management can be seen as the trend-setters of the eGovernment research within the European Union.