Balancing balanceable matrices

Jong, J. de (2022)

Totally unimodular matrices play an important role in combinatorial optimization. Testing if a matrix is totally unimodular requires checking if a matrix can become balanced by multiplying a subset of the entries with $-1$. A matrix with all entries in $\{-1,0,1\}$ is balanced if in every submatrix with $2$ nonzero entries per row and per column, the sum of the entries is a multiple of $4$. This paper describes an improved algorithm to create a balanced signing and a linear time algorithm to create a balanced signing for graphic matrices.
de_Jong_BA_EEMCS.pdf