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Does the Response Format Matter? : The Effects of VAS versus Likert Scales on Positive Affect Dynamics in Experience Sampling Questionnaires

Haccou, G.L. (2023) Does the Response Format Matter? : The Effects of VAS versus Likert Scales on Positive Affect Dynamics in Experience Sampling Questionnaires.

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Abstract:Background: The following research consists of an Experience Sampling Method ESM study. The influence of scale design in ESM studies has not yet been thoroughly researched, although it could have important implications for study design examining the effect of a Likert scale versus a VAS scale on distinct positive emotions and the analysis of their affect dynamics. Methods: The sample was gathered via convenience sampling. Participants were randomly allocated to either the VAS or Likert condition. They participated for seven days via their mobile phone. For emotional variability and instability, a linear model was investigated, and for inertia, a linear mixed model was used to analyse the effect of conditions on these outcomes. Results: The analysis yielded partially significant results for the interaction effect of condition and inertia. No other effects of conditions on affect dynamics for any of the four other positive emotions were significant. Conclusion: The outcomes indicated that the VAS scale could be more sensitive for measuring inertia for some positive emotions, which should be considered when looking into the variation and fluctuation of emotions. Overall, this study provided insights into scale choices for investigating positive affect and should motivate to do further research into this topic.
Item Type:Essay (Bachelor)
Faculty:BMS: Behavioural, Management and Social Sciences
Subject:77 psychology
Programme:Psychology BSc (56604)
Link to this item:https://purl.utwente.nl/essays/95335
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