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Exploring Barriers of Engagement and Influence of Gender on Attitude and Adoption of DMHI Among Young Adults : A Mixed-Method Study

Faria da Silva Dias, J.M. (2023) Exploring Barriers of Engagement and Influence of Gender on Attitude and Adoption of DMHI Among Young Adults : A Mixed-Method Study.

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Abstract:Efforts to address mental health problems in young adults have led to the development of Digital Mental Health Interventions (DMHI). Despite their effectiveness, DMHI lack user engagement and adoption. This study explored the barriers of engagement and gender differences in the attitude and adoption of DMHI. We employed a mixed methods cross-sectional design combining qualitative research using interviews (n = 10) and quantitative research using a survey (n = 47). Participants were between 18 and 29 years and provided informed consent. Thematic analysis unveiled nine themes comprising 19 subthemes. Key factors that impacted engagement were user personalisation, internal and external motivation, efficacy, time, and support features. No significant gender difference for attitude and adoption of DMHI was found. Both attitude (M = 53.1, SD = 10.6) and adoption (M = 31.5, SD = 8.5) were average in the sample (53.2% male, 46.8% female). A significant positive effect was found between attitude and adoption irrespective of gender. A disconnection between DMHI and users was the prominent barrier of engagement, causing beliefs of low efficacy and adherence. DMHI should follow a user-centred design approach to provide configurability for users. Nonetheless, various other key factors must be also considered to effectively foster engagement.
Item Type:Essay (Bachelor)
Faculty:BMS: Behavioural, Management and Social Sciences
Subject:77 psychology
Programme:Psychology BSc (56604)
Link to this item:https://purl.utwente.nl/essays/95719
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