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The Impact of Digitalization on Humanitarian Aid : A Systematic Review about the Use of GIS Mapping in Refugee Camp Management in Africa

Seck, N'Deye Soukeyna (2023) The Impact of Digitalization on Humanitarian Aid : A Systematic Review about the Use of GIS Mapping in Refugee Camp Management in Africa.

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Abstract:Digital tools are more frequently used in refugee camp management. For instance, geographic information systems (GIS) can be used to track refugee flows, to plan refugee settlements, or to identify difficulties and needs. However, to date, there is limited research examining how the use of GIS mapping has influenced refugee management processes in Africa. To further explore the potential and threats of digitalization in this area, eight case studies about the use of GIS mapping in Africa were systematically reviewed. The Digital Governance Theory and theory of Responsible Innovation served to investigate the impact and challenges of the tool. The review showed that GIS could strengthen the collaboration among actors and improve the assessment of humanitarian aid but is not yet implemented in an advanced stage, especially looking at the government level. The design of GIS lacks sociotechnical perspectives, which leads to a variety of challenges when applied in a camp settlement. The limitations not only relate to the effectiveness of geospatial technology but also touch on ethical dimensions. Acknowledging the identified potential and challenges of the tool by public administration can serve to adapt and optimize the implementation of GIS within refugee management.
Item Type:Essay (Bachelor)
Faculty:BMS: Behavioural, Management and Social Sciences
Subject:88 social and public administration, 89 political science
Programme:Management Society and Technology BSc (56654)
Link to this item:https://purl.utwente.nl/essays/96167
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