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Multi-Agent Collision Avoidance Using PPO In Decentralized Reinforcement Learning For Drone Simulated Environment

Lysenko, Volodymyr (2025) Multi-Agent Collision Avoidance Using PPO In Decentralized Reinforcement Learning For Drone Simulated Environment.

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Abstract:The rapid increase of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in delivery, inspection and emergency-response tasks is pushing air traffic density beyond human supervision capabilities. Ensuring that swarms of autonomous drones remain safe, especially in urban airspace, using collision-avoidance strategies that are decentralized, data-efficient and robust to partial observability. This research investigates how well decentralized Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) policies enable multiple drones to reach assigned goals without collisions when each drone perceives only local, sensor-like information. A custom Gymnasium environment was built to simulate 2-D shared airspace with adjustable traffic density and obstacles number. Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) served as the baseline algorithm for training the policies which will be responsible for the drone’s movement towards the goal and collision avoidance. Trained policies were evaluated on (i) collision-free episode rate, (ii) goal-completion rate, (iii) training sample efficiency, (iv) average steps for episode completion. An optional experimental branch will extend basic state vectors with simulated Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR)-style observations to quantify the impact of richer perception on learning speed and final performance.
Item Type:Essay (Bachelor)
Faculty:EEMCS: Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science
Subject:54 computer science, 58 process technology
Programme:Computer Science BSc (56964)
Link to this item:https://purl.utwente.nl/essays/107272
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